40 Books To Train Your Inner Physicist

Lists

40 Books To Train Your Inner Physicist

No Comments 02 September 2009

Who hasn’t wondered what makes up our world? What are the basic elements of space and time and how do we fit into that? For those with expansive imaginations and unrelenting curiosity we’ve compiled 40 books to satiate you inner physicist.

Four Laws That Drive the Universe by Peter Atkins

“This book is an essence of scientific literacy and I place it on top of my list. Having Laws of Nature (thermodynamics) deeply understood and/or refreshed is crucial for further recommended readings. And this is exactly what you will find in Peter Atkins short and very accessible to everybody work.”

Black Holes and Time Warps: Einstein’s Outrageous Legacy (Commonwealth Fund Book Program) by Kip S. Thorne

“Voluminous, partially historic book about scientists predicting behavior of imploding stars and building instruments for observation of gravitational waves coming from gigantic Black Holes.”

Hyperspace: A Scientific Odyssey Through Parallel Universes, Time Warps, and the Tenth Dimension by Michio Kaku

“It is a hybrid of “The Elegant Universe” and “Black Holes and Time Warps” – very good one. However if  you have read one of them you may skip this one.”


The Five Ages of the Universe: Inside the Physics of Eternity
by Greg Laughlin

“How our Universe will end – predictions based on current knowledge and computer simulation.  Contains basic information about particle physics and cosmology as well. Easy, enjoyable and quick reading.”

The Book of Nothing: Vacuums, Voids, and the Latest Ideas about the Origins of the Universe by John D. Barrow

“Unique and very interesting mix of dissertations about theology, philosophy, mathematics and cosmo-science. Gives  ideas about how Universe could have been created from nothing.”

Three Roads to Quantum Gravity by Lee Smolin

“How to connect Q and G – cosmology from the depth of the tiny Planck’s space. Very good companion book to Brian Greene’s “The Elegant Universe”.”

Our Cosmic Habitat by Martin Rees

“Compact and very well composed book about latest in cosmology. For beginners but not only.”

Origins of Existence: How Life Emerged in the Universe by Fred Adams

“Densely packed, scientific text  for intelligent reader. Contains info about dark energy and creation of life. Valuable position for every cosmology enthusiast.”


Timeless Reality : Symmetry, Simplicity, and Multiple Universes
by Victor J. Stenger

“Absolutely a “meisterstuck” dedicated to advanced reader. Find everything in it, every topic of modern cosmology and related particle physics – explained and supported by math formulas.”

Quintessence : The Mystery of the Missing Mass in the Universe by Lawrence Krauss

“Meticulously and with great dedication written cosmology book connecting properties of space/particle in order to explain search for a dark matter.”

The Big Bang: Third Edition by Joseph Silk

“There is no better summary of this crucial theory. More like a popular/textbook for college students – and I would rather not recommend it for laymen.”

The Future of Spacetime by Stephen William Hawking

“Four essays  (each by different scientist) about General Relativity and possibilities of traveling into the past. Companion and update to “Black Holes and Time Warps” explaining future of LIGO project”

Coming of Age in the Milky Way by Timothy Ferris

“What a great happening. We have updated (up to 2003) version of of this classic-bestseller from 1988. The best starter for everybody about voyages, greatest philosophers and scientists who started realize how vast is the Universe. This book is better than Hawking’s original “The Brief History of Time”.”

The Constants of Nature: From Alpha to Omega–the Numbers That Encode the Deepest Secrets of the Universe by John D. Barrow

“Author finds another interesting topic – constants of Nature in science,  and uses them to teach us about  measurements in modern cosmology.”

Entanglement by Amir Aczel

“Amir Aczel’s book describes CERN theorist John Bell’s theorem (1966) as a tool for probing certain unknown quantum properties. I believe this book could have been written better.”

The Extravagant Universe: Exploding Stars, Dark Energy, and the Accelerating Cosmos (Princeton Science Library) by Robert P. Kirshner

“More about high-z supernova observations, written by one of the leaders. This book  updates Goldsmith’s “The Runaway Universe”.”

The Universe Next Door: The Making of Tomorrow’s Science by Marcus Chown

“Very interesting, extremely well presented position that explores several new and controversial scientific theories about micro and macro world.”

The Fabric of the Cosmos: Space, Time, and the Texture of Reality by Brian Greene

“Monumental upgrade and continuation, after “The Elegant Universe”. Explains subjects lectured in books by Barrow, Rees, Hawking, Stenger, Smolin and Kaku – all in this one volume!”

Hiding in the Mirror: The Mysterious Allure of Extra Dimensions, from Plato to String Theory and Beyond by Lawrence M. Krauss

“Author suggests (for the patient reader), that string’s math diverges from the physics. He muses what is better to have: plethora of particles or dimensions ?”

The Cosmic Landscape: String Theory and the Illusion of Intelligent Design by Leonard Susskind

“String “tuned” OK cosmology book,. Similar/alternative to “The Elegant Universe” but describes new string derived Landscape Theory.”

Symmetry and the Beautiful Universe by Leon M. Lederman

“Nobody has ever, presented concept of a symmetry and its breaking better than authors of this book!  Universe and ultimately we humans, are the “children” of this breaking act!  Must be read!”

Warped Passages: Unraveling the Mysteries of the Universe’s Hidden Dimensions by Lisa Randall

“Good example of particle and “math/string/extra dimensions” cosmology book, in the same category as “The Elegant Universe” and “The Cosmic Landscape”.”

Many Worlds in One: The Search for Other Universes by Alex Vilenkin

“Models of Universe seen through the prism of read-hot topic of vacuum and scalar fields. Refreshing and speculative!!”


The Infinite Book: A Short Guide to the Boundless, Timeless and Endless
by John D. Barrow

“Not quite 100% cosmology book, but large portion of it has been devoted to Cosmos and its shape. The rest is about math, and philosophy of faith.”


Quantum Enigma: Physics Encounters Consciousness
by Bruce Rosenblum

“This book (in the same venue but much better than “Entanglement” by Amir Aczel) is exceptional and does not refrain from exploring borders of physics and philosophy. Einstein question persists: what is happening to the book if I do not read it? Well..read it and get surprised!! The very best lecture delivered by open-minded and respected physicists.”

Endless Universe: Beyond the Big Bang by Paul J. Steinhardt

“Another quite complete model of endless Universe, this time not based on Big Bang and “0″ time. Though influenced and derived from controversial “string” theory, cycling model is voraciously defended against old and prevailing inflationary theory. Very brave and colorful pop-science book!!”

The Mystery of the Missing Antimatter (Science Essentials) by Helen R. Quinn

“About particle cosmology, importance of symmetry and gauge transformations. Could be alternative (but not as good)to “Symmetry And The Beautiful Universe ” by Leon Lederman or “Timeless Reality” by Victor Stenger (the latter two contain much more non-trivial graphs, drawings and glossary). I did not write review for this one, but had a good look at it.”


In Search of Dark Matter (Springer Praxis Books / Space Exploration)
by Ken Freeman

“I have it on my list but will wait for price to drop. Do you want to learn about beauty of modern observational cosmology? This should be a decent read and what is most important, short one. Together with above mentioned “The Mystery Of The Missing Antimatter”, this combo equals (as more updated) “Quintessence” by Lawrence Krauss.”

The Black Hole War: My Battle with Stephen Hawking to Make the World Safe for Quantum Mechanics by Leonard Susskind

“This is absolutely the greatest example of what popular science book should be !! It book should be read by all who know Kip Thorne’s famous work. For reason unknown to me, important black hole “war” is not mentioned in “Black Holes & Time Warps” at all.”

Universe or Multiverse? by Bernard Carr

“I would love to read this one, however price is outrageous. Meanwhile it seems that relatively good substitute for it would be Paul Davies’ “Cosmic Jackpot – Why Our Universe is Just Right For Life”.”

The Wraparound Universe by Jean-Pierre Luminet

“This title is devoted to cosmo-topology; topic neglected in previous books on this list. Subject is unique, but not easy to follow. Search for a clear topological signature is just as difficult as the experimental determination of the space curvature. parameters and of Hubble constant.  Fascinating read (see my review).”

The Universe Before the Big Bang: Cosmology and String Theory (Astronomers’ Universe) by Maurizio Gasperini

“Quite difficult to read, many new terms that are not explained with clarity. It is not a popular science book, but rather scientific lectures. Only few graphs and pictures. Topic of cosmology string is highly speculative.”

Reinventing Gravity: A Physicist Goes Beyond Einstein by John W. Moffat

“This book is focused on new VSL and MOG theories, by physicist John Moffat who pioneered it. First part of the book is devoted in condensed manner to general, well known topics like Greek’s views,  GR, standard space models, multiverses and string/quantum gravity, VSL and MOND. Great book that will make you wonder if main stream Big-Bang science is correct !”

On Space and Time by Shahn Majid

“Penrose – brilliant mathematician, physicist, Heller – cosmologist, mathematician, recipient of Templeton Prize, Polkinghorne -particle physicist and theologian, Connes – discoverer or non commutative geometry used to calculate singularity; this must be a great read!”

The Music of the Big Bang: The Cosmic Microwave Background and the New Cosmology (Astronomers’ Universe) by Amedeo Balbi

“Short read about CMB – the most important source of information, helping science to establish how Universe has started and developed. Great read”

You Are Here: A Portable History of the Universe by Christopher Potter

“You may want to save $$ and check similar “Origins of Existence” by Fred Adams (scroll up along this list). It is up to the reader.”

Three Steps to the Universe: From the Sun to Black Holes to the Mystery of Dark Matter by David Garfinkle

“True, easy to read popular book on astronomy and cosmology. Highly recommended for general reader and high school students who express interest in studying physics of Universe.”

Antimatter by Frank Close

“Interesting position. Believe it or not? Science or fiction? You may check above for “The Mystery of the Missing Antimatter” – same topic.”

Einstein’s Telescope: The Hunt for Dark Matter and Dark Energy in the Universe by Evalyn Gates

“There are several specific books about Dark Matter, not to mention that every cosmology book deals with this topic. You may check listed here books by Lawrence Krauss, Ken Freeman or David Garfinkle.”

The Ultimate Fate of the Universe

by Jamal N. Islam

“Beware !! This is paperback version of a book published in 1983!! I do not see any sense in it. Way outdated. For the future of the Universe buy excellent “The Five Ages of the Universe” for a few bucks.”

44 of the Best Novels of All Time

Lists

44 of the Best Novels of All Time

No Comments 02 September 2009

The Classics aren’t called classics for nothing. The following is a list of some of the most compelling and artfully crafted stories written throughout the history of our existence. There is much to be gained by carefully reading and extrapolating the lessons and poignant emotions contained herein.

The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn
1884
by Mark Twain
Justice and honor are celebrated in this story about Huck’s adventures on the Mississippi River with the runaway slave Jim.

All Quiet on the Western Front
1929
by Erich Maria Remarque
Though the war he describes is World War I, Remarque writes eloquently of all wars in this tale of a young German sent to fight in the trenches.

Beloved
1987
by Toni Morrison
Morrison’s heart-breaking novel tells the story of a woman who escapes from slavery to freedom in Cincinnati but remains haunted by her daughter’s murder.

The Best Short Stories
1945
by O. Henry
Short vignettes display irony and coincidence in everyday life. O. Henry’s forte is the surprise ending.

Brave New World
1932
by Aldous Huxley
Huxley brilliantly satirizes contemporary society’s dehumanization in this grim novel of the future.

The Call of the Wild
1903
by Jack London
When his beloved master is killed, the dog Buck flees to the wild, where he becomes the leader of a wolf pack. Rousing adventure set in Alaska’s Klondike country.

Catch-22

1961
by Joseph Heller
This black comedy about World War II Army Air Corps aviators attempting to survive the absurdities of military bureaucracy has become a part of the American collective consciousness.

The Catcher in the Rye
1951
by J.D. Salinger
Fleeing his Pennsylvania prep school, Holden Caulfield holes up in New York City and rails against adult phoniness while trying to lose his innocence.

The Complete Sherlock Holmes
1936
by Arthur Conan Doyle
The Baker Street saga is chronicled in this collection that includes “A Study in Scarlet,” the 1887 story that introduced the English detective Sherlock Holmes, and his assistant Dr. Watson.

Crime and Punishment
1886
by Fyodor Dostoevsky
First published in Russian in 1866, this masterful psychological novel shows the horror and remorse of Raskolnikoff, a student, after he has killed an old woman for her money.

Cry, the Beloved Country
1948
by Alan Paton
In lyrical language Paton relates the moving story of a Zulu minister who searches for his children in Johannesburg, only to learn that South African society has destroyed their lives.

Don Quixote
1612
by Miguel de Cervantes
Originally published in Spanish in 1605, Cervantes’ satire about a gentle visionary who becomes a knight after reading too many chivalric romances is a universal tale of idealism versus practicality.

Ethan Frome
1911
by Edith Wharton
An unhappy couple attempts suicide but find a far worse fate in this tale of irony and retribution in rural New England.

Gone with the Wind
1936
by Margaret Mitchell
Set against the backdrop of Georgia during the Civil War, Mitchell’s massive historical novel chronicles the tempestuous romance of Rhett Butler and Scarlett O’Hara.

The Good Earth
1931
by Pearl S. Buck
This Pulitzer Prize winner follows Wang Lung’s family from their early struggles to live off the land to their final disintegration as they move to the city.

The Grapes of Wrath
1939
by John Steinbeck
Proletarian fiction at its finest, Steinbeck’s portrait of an Oklahoma family during the Depression spurred legislation to help stricken migrant workers.

The Great Gatsby
1925
by F. Scott Fitzgerald
Jay Gatsby has built an illegal empire to win the love of Daisy Buchanan, but his sacrifices for her prove to be his downfall.

Heart of Darkness
1902
by Joseph Conrad
Marlow relates the tale of Mr. Kurtz, successful in his greedy quest for ivory in the African Congo but leaving in its place hunger, death and slavery, for the natives.

Invisible Man
1952
by Ralph Ellison
A young African American man moves to New York City and discovers he is “invisible,” seen only as a racial stereotype and never as himself.

Jane Eyre

1847
by Charlotte Bronte
Jane Eyre’s ill-fated love for the brooding Mr. Rochester endures in this story of a strong-willed heroine who refuses to compromise herself.

Lord of the Flies
1954
by William Golding
A group of English schoolboys, marooned on a tropical island during a time of atomic warfare, bring both civilization and savagery to their community.

Moby Dick
1851
by Herman Melville
Captain Ahab’s obsessive struggle to defeat Moby Dick, the great white whale who maimed him, is the focus of Melville’s masterpiece.

My Antonia
1918
by Willa Cather
In spite of a life of hard work, Bohemian immigrant Antonia Shimerda is sustained by the healthy Nebraska soil and her warm-hearted brood of children.

Native Son
1940
by Richard Wright
The accidental death of his white boss’s daughter begins a chain of events from which Bigger Thomas, a bitter young black man, cannot escape.

Nineteen Eighty Four
1949
by George Orwell
Ignorance is strength and peace is war in Orwell’s darkly imaginative vision of a future controlled by Big Brother and the Thought Police.

Of Human Bondage
1915
by W. Somerset Maugham
Afflicted with a club foot, Philip Carey suffers through his life, struggling to free himself from a destructive love affair and finally finding contentment as a country doctor.

The Old Man and the Sea
1952
by Ernest Hemingway
Santiago realizes the dream of catching a giant marlin, but he must battle the sharks for two days to bring his prize home.

Pride and Prejudice

1813
by Jane Austen
A delightful comedy of marriage traces the courtship of Elizabeth and Darcy as they overcome his pride and her prejudice and fall in love.

The Red Badge of Courage
1895
by Stephen Crane
Through the eyes of Henry Fleming, a young Civil War soldier, we see the fears of battle and the inexplicable courage that comes when soldiers unite in a wartime machine.

Robinson Crusoe
1719
by Daniel Defoe
Defoe’s novel about a castaway marooned for twenty-four years on a deserted island is an engrossing story of survival, civilization, and barbarism.

The Scarlet Letter
1850
by Nathaniel Hawthorne
Hawthorne’s novel is a study of sin, guilt, and revenge. Adultress Hester Prynne must bear public humiliation but Roger Chillingsworth and Arthur Dimmesdale suffer equally.

A Separate Peace
1959
by John Knowles
Fifteen years later, the narrator remembers his boarding school roommate. The rivalry that tinged their friendship eventually leads to tragedy.

Silas Marner
1861
by George Eliot
This classic story shows redemption for a lonely and bitter man in the form of a child who brings him love and hope.

The Sound and the Fury
1929
by William Faulkner
The moral decay of the Old South is presented through the eyes of four members of the once prominent Compson family of Jefferson, Mississippi.

The Stranger
1946
by Albert Camus
First published in French in 1942, the narrator of Albert Camus’ existential masterpiece is an autobiographical figure who does not conform to religious morality or social convention.

A Tale of Two Cities
1859
by Charles Dickens
This dramatic story of Paris and London during the Reign of Terror contains some of Dickens’ most memorable characters—Madame Defarge with her knitting and the self-sacrificing Sidney Carton.

Tales
1952
by Edgar Allan Poe
A collection of short stories by the nineteenth century master of the macabre. Included are “The Murders in the Rue Morgue” and “The Fall of the House of Usher.”

Tess of the D’Urbervilles
1891
by Thomas Hardy
Tess is ruined when her father’s vanity forces her to seek the favors of rich relations, and her life becomes a study in the grim reality of her times.

Their Eyes Were Watching God
1937
by Zora Neale Hurston
An African-American woman in 1930s rural Florida finds freedom and self-knowledge through a personal journey encompassing three very different marriages.

To Kill a Mockingbird
1960
by Harper Lee
Small town Alabama in the 1930s is the setting for this fine novel of a child’s brutal introdution to racial prejudice and adult injustice.

Uncle Tom’s Cabin

1852
by Harriet Beecher Stowe
Stowe’s sentimental but realistic novel is often credited with heightening public awareness about the evils of slavery, thus hastening the Civil War.

War and Peace
1889
by Leo Tolstoy
An enormous cast of characters brings life to Tolstoy’s panoramic chronicle of Napoleonic Russia. Originally published in the 1860s.

Winesburg, Ohio
1919
by Sherwood Anderson
Twenty-three stories of small town America show the characters’ spiritual dreams in conflict with society’s provincialism and materialism.

Wuthering Heights
1847
by Emily Bronte
Catherine and Heathcliff are the tempestuous lovers in this tale of passion and revenge on the Yorkshire moors.

The Best Personal Finance Books

Lists

The Best Personal Finance Books

No Comments 02 September 2009

As much as we hate to admit it our finances have a strangle hold on our lifestyles. They dictate what we eat, where we live, what we drive and what we do on the weekend. The books have the information that will allow you to take control of your finances which will in turn empower you in dictating the direction of your entire life.

Your Money or Your Life by Joel Dominguez & Vicki Robin
The Millionaire Next Door by Thomas Stanley & William Danko


The Boglehead’s Guide to Investing
by Taylor Larimore
Fail-Safe Investing by Harry Browne
Work Less, Live More by Bob Clyatt
It’s Not About The Money by Brent Kessel

Books To Make You A Biologist

Lists

Books To Make You A Biologist

No Comments 31 August 2009

We believe that reading and truly studying the contents of books can have a profound effect on the breadth of knowledge one can obtain. While Universities and Colleges are valuable, the rising costs of tuition and the extraordinary opportunity cost of going to these institutions is driving the frugal and curious away. Because of this the value of books is on the rise. We’ve put together a list of modern biology books that will give you as strong a command of this science than any college graduate sans degree. Enjoy!

Biological Emergences: Evolution by Natural Experiment (Vienna Series in Theoretical Biology) by Robert G. B. Reid

Developmental Plasticity and Evolution by Mary Jane West-Eberhard

The Origins of Life: From the Birth of Life to the Origin of Language by John Maynard Smith

Niche Construction: The Neglected Process in Evolution (MPB-37) (Monographs in Population Biology) by F. John Odling-Smee

Without Miracles: Universal Selection Theory and the Second Darwinian Revolution by Gary Cziko

The Earth’s Biosphere: Evolution, Dynamics, and Change by Vaclav Smil

Holistic Darwinism: Synergy, Cybernetics, and the Bioeconomics of Evolution by Peter A. Corning

Investigations by Stuart A. Kauffman

Life Itself: A Comprehensive Inquiry into the Nature, Origin, and Fabrication of Life (Complexity in Ecological Systems) by Robert Rosen

Hierarchy Theory by Valerie Ahl

Cycles of Contingency: Developmental Systems and Evolution (Life and Mind: Philosophical Issues in Biology and Psychology) by Susan Oyama

The Machinery of Life by David S. Goodsell

What Is Life? by Lynn Margulis

Nature: An Economic History by Geerat J. Vermeij

Ecology, the Ascendent Perspective by Robert E. Ulanowicz

The Extended Organism: The Physiology of Animal-Built Structures by J. Scott Turner

Thought in a Hostile World: The Evolution of Human Cognition by Kim Sterelny

An Introduction to Systems Biology: Design Principles of Biological Circuits (Chapman & Hall/Crc Mathematical and Computational Biology)
by Uri Alon

Evolution’s Eye: A Systems View of the Biology-Culture Divide (Science and Cultural Theory)
by Susan Oyama

The Emergence of Life: From Chemical Origins to Synthetic Biology
by Pier Luigi Luisi


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